Nasal allergy, or allergic rhinitis, is a condition in which the body’s immune system overreacts to something it perceives as an allergen. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold spores. People with nasal allergies experience symptoms that can range from mildly annoying to completely debilitating. It’s important to understand what causes nasal allergies and how they can be treated so that you can take steps to reduce your symptoms and improve your overall quality of life.
What Causes Nasal Allergies?
The cause of nasal allergies is an overactive immune system. When certain particles such as pollen enter the body, the immune system recognizes them as foreign invaders and produces antibodies called Immunoglobulin E (IgE). These IgE antibodies attach themselves to specialized cells in the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, throat, and lungs. When these cells come into contact with the allergen again in the future, they release histamine, which causes inflammation and other allergy symptoms.
Symptoms of Nasal Allergies
The most common symptom of nasal allergies is sneezing or a runny nose. Other symptoms may include congestion or difficulty breathing through your nose, coughing or wheezing, itchy eyes or throat, sinus pressure or headaches caused by blocked sinuses, and fatigue due to lack of sleep caused by difficulty breathing at night.
Treating Nasal Allergies
Nasal allergies can be treated through a variety of methods including avoidance strategies such as avoiding triggers like pollen or animal dander; medication such as antihistamines; immunotherapy; lifestyle modifications like using a dehumidifier or air purifier; and natural remedies such as neti pots for clearing out sinuses. Talk to your doctor about which treatment option would be best for you based on your individual needs and level of severity.
Nasal allergy is a common condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is important to understand what causes nasal allergies and how they can be treated so that you can take steps to reduce your symptoms and improve your overall quality of life. There are many treatments available depending on your specific needs—talk with your doctor today about finding the right one for you!
